How Are Crystal Lattices Studied in Nanotechnology?
Several techniques are used to study and manipulate crystal lattices at the nanoscale:
X-ray Diffraction (XRD): This technique helps determine the crystal structure and identify any defects or impurities. Transmission Electron Microscopy (TEM): TEM provides high-resolution images of the crystal lattice, allowing for detailed analysis of atomic arrangements. Scanning Tunneling Microscopy (STM): STM can visualize and manipulate individual atoms on a crystal surface, making it invaluable for nanotechnology research.
