How Do Crystallographic Properties Affect Nanomaterials?
1. Mechanical Properties: The strength, hardness, and elasticity of nanomaterials can be influenced by their crystallographic structure. For instance, carbon nanotubes exhibit remarkable strength due to their unique crystal lattice.
2. Optical Properties: The way a material interacts with light can be altered by changing its crystallographic properties. For example, quantum dots have size-dependent optical properties due to quantum confinement effects related to their crystal structure.
3. Electronic Properties: The electrical conductivity and other electronic properties of nanomaterials are closely tied to their crystal structure. Graphene, with its hexagonal lattice, exhibits exceptional electrical conductivity.
