shape and morphology

What Techniques are Used to Characterize Shape and Morphology?

Several advanced techniques are employed to characterize the shape and morphology of nanomaterials:
Transmission Electron Microscopy (TEM): Provides high-resolution images to visualize the shape and internal structure.
Scanning Electron Microscopy (SEM): Offers detailed surface morphology images.
Atomic Force Microscopy (AFM): Measures surface topography at the nanoscale.
X-ray Diffraction (XRD): Provides information on crystalline structure and morphology.

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