The shape of nanomaterials can dictate their suitability for various applications:
Spherical nanoparticles are often used in drug delivery due to their ease of functionalization and uniformity. Nanorods and nanowires are ideal for electronics and photonics because of their high aspect ratios and conductive properties. Nanosheets are excellent for catalysis and sensors due to their large surface areas and reactivity. Nanotubes are used in structural materials and energy storage due to their strength and conductivity.