resolution requirements

What Techniques are Used to Achieve High Resolution?

Several methods are employed to achieve high-resolution imaging and fabrication in nanotechnology:
Scanning Electron Microscopy (SEM): Uses focused beams of electrons to produce detailed images of the surface topography.
Transmission Electron Microscopy (TEM): Passes electrons through a sample to provide high-resolution images of internal structures.
Atomic Force Microscopy (AFM): Utilizes a mechanical probe to map the surface at atomic resolution.
Scanning Tunneling Microscopy (STM): Employs quantum tunneling to visualize and manipulate individual atoms on a surface.
Electron Beam Lithography (EBL): Uses focused electron beams to create extremely fine patterns for nanofabrication.

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