Research networks typically operate through: 1. Consortia: Formal collaborations between multiple organizations. For example, the [National Nanotechnology Initiative (NNI)](#) in the United States. 2. Workshops and Conferences: Events that bring together researchers to discuss recent advancements and future directions. 3. Online Platforms: Digital forums and databases where researchers can share publications, data, and tools. 4. Joint Research Projects: Collaborative projects that leverage the strengths of multiple institutions to achieve common goals.
