understanding material properties

How Do We Measure and Characterize Nanoscale Materials?

Characterizing nanoscale materials requires advanced techniques such as scanning electron microscopy (SEM), transmission electron microscopy (TEM), and atomic force microscopy (AFM). These techniques allow scientists to visualize and measure the properties of materials at the atomic level. Additionally, spectroscopy methods like Raman spectroscopy and X-ray diffraction (XRD) are used to study the chemical composition and structure of nanoscale materials.

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