Several techniques leverage nanotechnology for cell disruption:
Mechanical disruption: Utilizing nanostructures to apply physical force to cell membranes. Ultrasonication: High-frequency sound waves combined with nanoparticles to enhance cell lysis. Thermal disruption: Using nanoparticles to convert light into heat (photothermal effect) to break down cell walls. Electroporation: Applying electric fields with nanomaterials to create pores in cell membranes.
