Several techniques are employed to mitigate the impact of vibrations in nanotechnology:
1. Passive Isolation: This involves using materials and structures that naturally dampen vibrations. Examples include rubber pads, air tables, and specialized damping materials.
2. Active Isolation: This technique uses sensors and actuators to actively counteract vibrations. When a sensor detects a vibration, an actuator generates a counter-vibration to nullify it. This method is highly effective for high-precision environments.
3. Environmental Control: Ensuring that the laboratory environment is as stable as possible can also help in vibration control. This includes maintaining a consistent temperature and humidity level, and minimizing airflow.
