Researchers have developed various nanotechnology-based solutions to overcome these challenges:
Nanocomposites: Combining sulfur with conductive materials like carbon nanotubes or graphene can improve conductivity and stabilize the sulfur cathode. Nanostructured Coatings: Applying nanoscale coatings on the sulfur cathode can mitigate the polysulfide shuttle effect and enhance the battery's cycle life. Hierarchical Nanostructures: Designing hierarchical nanostructures can accommodate the volume expansion of sulfur, thereby improving the battery's mechanical stability.
