What is the significance of X-ray Diffraction (XRD) in Nanotechnology?
X-ray Diffraction (XRD) is an essential technique for characterizing the crystalline structure of nanomaterials. By directing X-rays at a material and measuring the angles and intensities of the diffracted beams, XRD can provide detailed information about the atomic arrangement, phase composition, and lattice parameters. This information is critical for understanding the properties and behavior of nanomaterials.