A typical XRD system comprises several key components:
1. X-Ray Source: Usually a sealed tube or rotating anode that generates X-rays. 2. Goniometer: Holds the sample and can rotate it to various angles. 3. Detector: Captures the diffracted X-rays and measures their intensity. 4. Sample Holder: Holds the sample in place during analysis. 5. Data Acquisition System: Collects and processes data, often coupled with software for analysis.
