Scaling nanotechnology from the laboratory to industrial production presents several challenges:
Uniformity and Consistency: Achieving consistent quality and uniformity in nanomaterials is difficult but crucial for commercial applications. Equipment and Infrastructure: The specialized equipment required for nanoscale manufacturing is often not readily available at an industrial scale. Regulatory Hurdles: Meeting regulatory requirements for new materials and processes can be time-consuming and costly. Market Demand: The market for nanotechnology products must be sufficiently large to justify the investment in scaling up production.
