What Challenges Arise with Instrumentation Complexity?
The high complexity of nanotechnology instrumentation introduces several challenges:
Cost: Advanced tools like SEMs and TEMs are expensive, often costing millions of dollars. Maintenance: These instruments require precise calibration and regular maintenance to ensure accurate results. Training: Operating these tools demands specialized training and expertise. Environmental Conditions: Many instruments require controlled environments, free from vibrations, electromagnetic interference, and temperature fluctuations.
