What causes operational failures in nanotechnology?
Several factors can cause operational failures in nanotechnology:
1. Material Defects: Defects at the atomic or molecular level can significantly impact the properties of nanomaterials. 2. Fabrication Errors: Inaccuracies in the fabrication process can lead to non-uniformity and defects. 3. Environmental Factors: Exposure to humidity, temperature changes, and other environmental conditions can degrade nanomaterials. 4. Chemical Reactivity: Nanomaterials often have high surface area-to-volume ratios, making them more reactive and prone to contamination. 5. Mechanical Stress: The small size of nanomaterials makes them more susceptible to mechanical forces.
