Standardization in nanotechnology spans various areas, including:
Characterization of nanomaterials: Methods for determining size, shape, surface area, and chemical composition. Synthesis and fabrication protocols: Standard procedures for producing nanomaterials and nanodevices. Toxicology and safety: Guidelines for assessing the toxicological impact of nanomaterials on human health and the environment. Measurement techniques: Standard methods for measuring properties like electrical conductivity, thermal stability, and mechanical strength.