What are Some Key Material Properties in Nanotechnology?
Key material properties that are often considered in nanotechnology include:
Mechanical Properties: These include hardness, tensile strength, and elasticity. For example, carbon nanotubes have exceptional tensile strength. Electrical Properties: Conductivity and resistivity are crucial, especially for applications in nanoelectronics. Thermal Properties: Thermal conductivity and expansion are important for thermal management in nanodevices. Optical Properties: Properties like refractive index and absorption are critical for nanophotonics. Chemical Properties: Reactivity, stability, and catalytic properties play a role in nanocatalysis and other chemical applications.