1. Preparation of Solution: Dissolve the metal salt precursor in an appropriate solvent to form a homogeneous solution. 2. Addition of Precipitating Agent: Slowly add the precipitating agent to the solution under constant stirring. 3. Nucleation and Growth: The reaction between the precursor and precipitating agent leads to the formation of nuclei, which grow into nanoparticles. 4. Aging: Allow the solution to age, giving the nanoparticles time to mature and stabilize. 5. Separation and Washing: Separate the nanoparticles from the solution using centrifugation or filtration and wash them to remove any residual reactants. 6. Drying: Dry the nanoparticles to obtain the final product.