Several organizations have developed standards and guidelines for surface area measurement in nanotechnology. Some of the key standards include:
1. ISO 9277: This standard outlines the BET method for determining the specific surface area of solids. 2. ASTM E2456: This standard provides terminology and definitions related to nanotechnology, including surface area measurements. 3. NIST Reference Materials: The National Institute of Standards and Technology (NIST) provides reference materials with certified surface areas for calibration and validation of measurement techniques.