Several methods are used for monitoring nanotechnology, including:
Microscopy Techniques: These include Scanning Electron Microscopy (SEM) and Transmission Electron Microscopy (TEM) for visualizing nanostructures. Spectroscopy: Techniques like Raman spectroscopy and X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy (XPS) for chemical analysis. Sensor Technology: Nano-sensors for detecting specific molecules or changes in the environment. Electrical Measurements: Techniques such as Atomic Force Microscopy (AFM) for measuring electrical properties at the nanoscale.
