Self-organization in nanotechnology is driven by various mechanisms such as:
Van der Waals forces: Weak intermolecular forces that influence the arrangement of nanoparticles. Electrostatic interactions: Attraction or repulsion between charged particles that guide their organization. Hydrophobic interactions: Tendency of non-polar substances to aggregate in aqueous solutions, affecting the assembly of nanostructures. Chemical bonding: Covalent, ionic, or metallic bonds that determine the final structure of the organized system.