Despite their potential, nanoparticle design faces several challenges:
Toxicity: Understanding and mitigating the potential toxic effects of nanoparticles on human health and the environment is crucial. Scalability: Producing nanoparticles on a large scale while maintaining their unique properties is a significant challenge. Stability: Ensuring the long-term stability of nanoparticles in various environments is essential for their practical applications. Regulation: Developing standardized regulations and guidelines for nanoparticle use and disposal is necessary to ensure safety.
