Several nanomaterials play crucial roles in the development of advanced ICs. These include:
Graphene: Known for its exceptional electrical conductivity and mechanical strength, graphene is being explored for use in transistors and interconnects. Carbon Nanotubes (CNTs): These cylindrical molecules exhibit remarkable electrical properties and can be used to create faster, smaller, and more efficient transistors. Quantum Dots: These semiconductor nanoparticles can be used in quantum computing and advanced display technologies.
