What are the Challenges in Integrating Nanotechnology in ICs?
While the potential benefits are substantial, integrating nanotechnology into ICs comes with several challenges:
Manufacturing: Producing nanomaterials at scale while maintaining high quality and consistency is difficult. Interfacing: Ensuring that nanomaterials interface effectively with existing semiconductor materials and processes is complex. Reliability: Nanomaterials must demonstrate long-term stability and reliability in various operating conditions.
