Directed assembly has numerous applications across various fields:
Electronics: The technique is used to create high-performance electronic components, such as transistors, sensors, and memory devices. Photonics: Directed assembly enables the fabrication of photonic crystals and other optical devices with precise control over light-matter interactions. Biotechnology: Nanostructures created through directed assembly are used in drug delivery, diagnostic devices, and tissue engineering. Materials Science: The method allows for the creation of novel materials with unique mechanical, thermal, and electrical properties.