Several key components in microelectronics benefit from nanotechnology:
1. Transistors: The core elements of microprocessors, transistors, have been scaled down to nanometer sizes. This scaling improves their speed and energy efficiency. 2. Memory Storage: Nanomaterials are used to develop high-density memory storage devices, such as flash memory and magnetic RAM. 3. Interconnects: Conductive nanomaterials, like graphene, are being used to create faster and more reliable interconnects between components.
