Several key areas require standardized testing protocols to address the unique challenges posed by nanomaterials:
- Characterization: This involves assessing the size and shape of nanomaterials, their surface chemistry, and other essential physicochemical properties. - Toxicology: Evaluating the potential toxic effects of nanomaterials on human health and the environment. - Biocompatibility: Ensuring that nanomaterials are compatible with biological systems, particularly for applications in medicine and drug delivery. - Environmental Impact: Assessing the potential environmental impact of nanomaterials, including their degradation and bioaccumulation.