What are the economic challenges in nanofabrication?
The economic challenges in nanofabrication are multifaceted. The initial investment for setting up a nanofabrication facility is substantial, given the cost of advanced equipment and cleanroom infrastructure. Additionally, the high cost of raw materials and the complexity of the fabrication processes contribute to the overall expense. Furthermore, yield management is crucial, as even small defects can render a batch unusable, leading to significant financial losses.