What are the Challenges of Electroplating at the Nanoscale?
Despite its benefits, electroplating at the nanoscale comes with several challenges:
Surface Roughness: Achieving a smooth and defect-free surface can be difficult at the nanoscale. Adhesion: Ensuring strong adhesion between the deposited layer and the substrate is challenging due to the small contact area. Contaminants: The presence of impurities can significantly affect the properties of the nanoscale coating.
