massless fermions

What are the Challenges in Utilizing Massless Fermions?

Despite their potential, there are several challenges in utilizing massless fermions in nanotechnology:
Material Synthesis: Creating materials that can reliably host massless fermions, such as high-quality graphene or topological insulators, remains a significant challenge.
Device Fabrication: Integrating these materials into practical devices while maintaining their unique properties is a complex process.
Scalability: Scaling up the production of devices that utilize massless fermions to an industrial level is still an ongoing hurdle.

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