Surface structuring has a wide range of applications:
1. Electronics: Structured surfaces are crucial in the fabrication of microprocessors and other electronic components. They help in the miniaturization and enhancement of performance. 2. Medical Devices: Structured surfaces improve the biocompatibility and functionality of medical implants and sensors. For example, nanoscale structures can promote cell growth and reduce bacterial adhesion. 3. Energy: In the field of energy, surface structuring can enhance the efficiency of solar cells and batteries. Nanostructured surfaces can improve light absorption and charge storage capacities. 4. Materials Science: Surface structuring can improve the properties of materials, such as increasing their wear resistance and corrosion resistance.