What Are the Primary Costs Associated with Nanotechnology Laboratories?
The primary costs in nanotechnology laboratories can be broadly categorized into equipment, materials, personnel, and operational expenses. Equipment costs typically include sophisticated tools like scanning electron microscopes (SEM), atomic force microscopes (AFM), and nanofabrication systems. Material costs involve the procurement of high-purity chemicals, nanoparticles, and substrates. Personnel costs cover salaries for researchers, technicians, and administrative staff, while operational expenses include utilities, maintenance, and consumables.
