Despite its potential, spintronics faces several challenges that need to be addressed:
Material Limitations: Finding suitable materials that exhibit strong spintronic properties and are compatible with existing semiconductor technologies is challenging. Spin Injection Efficiency: Efficiently injecting and detecting spins in non-magnetic materials is a significant technical hurdle. Thermal Stability: Ensuring the thermal stability of spintronic devices is crucial for their practical application, especially in high-temperature environments. Integration: Integrating spintronic components with conventional electronic circuits requires overcoming significant technical barriers.