What are the Challenges in Nanoscale Signal Transmission?
There are several challenges in achieving efficient signal transmission at the nanoscale: - Signal integrity: At such small dimensions, maintaining the integrity of the signal without significant loss or distortion is difficult due to factors like thermal noise and quantum decoherence. - Fabrication precision: Creating nanoscale structures with the required precision and consistency is challenging. - Interfacing with macro-scale systems: Efficiently coupling nanoscale devices with larger systems remains a major hurdle.