Despite the promising potential, there are several challenges to overcome in nanoscale electronics:
Manufacturing: Creating reliable and reproducible nanoscale components requires advanced fabrication techniques. Heat Dissipation: Smaller components can lead to higher power densities, making heat management a critical issue. Quantum Effects: At the nanoscale, quantum mechanical effects can cause issues such as electron tunneling and variability in component performance. Material Stability: Ensuring the long-term stability and durability of nanomaterials is essential for practical applications.
