What is the Role of X-ray Diffraction (XRD) in Nanotechnology?
XRD is a powerful tool for determining the crystalline structure of materials. By directing X-rays at a sample and measuring the angles and intensities of the diffracted beams, XRD can provide information about the lattice parameters, phase identification, and crystallite size. XRD is essential for characterizing the structural properties of nanomaterials and understanding their behavior.