What are the Key Materials in Nanoscale Electronics?
Several materials play crucial roles in nanoscale electronics:
Graphene: Known for its exceptional electrical conductivity and mechanical strength, graphene is used in transistors and sensors. Carbon Nanotubes (CNTs): These cylindrical nanostructures offer high electron mobility and are used in transistors and interconnects. Quantum Dots: These semiconductor particles can confine electrons and are used in applications like quantum computing and display technologies. Molybdenum Disulfide (MoS2): This two-dimensional material is used for its semiconducting properties in transistors and photodetectors.
