Despite its potential, nanophysics faces several challenges:
Fabrication Techniques: Developing reliable and scalable methods to manufacture and manipulate nanostructures. Characterization: Advanced techniques are required to observe and measure properties at the nanoscale accurately. Stability and Reproducibility: Ensuring the stability and reproducibility of nanomaterials and nanodevices. Safety and Ethical Issues: Addressing the potential health and environmental risks associated with nanomaterials.