Designing at the nanoscale presents several challenges:
Precision and Control: It is difficult to manipulate and assemble components at the atomic level with high precision. Characterization: Measuring and characterizing materials at the nanoscale requires advanced techniques and instruments. Scalability: Scaling up the production of nanoscale materials and devices to industrial levels without losing their unique properties is challenging. Safety and Environmental Impact: The health and environmental effects of nanomaterials are not yet fully understood, necessitating careful consideration and regulation.