What are the Challenges in Nano Scale Fabrication?
Despite its potential, nano scale fabrication faces several challenges:
- Precision and Control: Achieving atomic-level precision in the fabrication process is difficult and requires highly sophisticated equipment. - Cost: The techniques and tools involved in nano scale fabrication are often expensive, making the process costly. - Scalability: Scaling up from laboratory conditions to industrial production while maintaining quality and consistency is a significant hurdle. - Reliability: Ensuring the reliability and stability of nanoscale devices over time is critical for their practical application. - Environmental Impact: The environmental and health impacts of nanomaterials and the fabrication process need careful evaluation and management.