nano scale fabrication

What are the Challenges in Nano Scale Fabrication?

Despite its potential, nano scale fabrication faces several challenges:
- Precision and Control: Achieving atomic-level precision in the fabrication process is difficult and requires highly sophisticated equipment.
- Cost: The techniques and tools involved in nano scale fabrication are often expensive, making the process costly.
- Scalability: Scaling up from laboratory conditions to industrial production while maintaining quality and consistency is a significant hurdle.
- Reliability: Ensuring the reliability and stability of nanoscale devices over time is critical for their practical application.
- Environmental Impact: The environmental and health impacts of nanomaterials and the fabrication process need careful evaluation and management.

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