What Are the Challenges in Managing Thermal Gradients in Nanodevices?
Managing thermal gradients in nanodevices presents several challenges:
Heat Accumulation: Excessive heat can lead to device failure, especially in high-power or densely packed integrated circuits. Material Limitations: Conventional materials may not exhibit the desired thermal properties at the nanoscale. Fabrication Challenges: Creating structures that effectively manage heat at the nanoscale can be complex and costly.