What Are the Applications of Thermal Gradients in Nanotechnology?
Thermal gradients have several important applications in nanotechnology:
Thermoelectric Devices: Devices that convert temperature differences into electrical energy rely heavily on controlled thermal gradients. Nanoelectronics: Efficient thermal management is critical for the performance and longevity of nanoelectronic components. Biomedical Applications: Thermal gradients are used in targeted drug delivery and hyperthermia treatments.