What are the Challenges in Integrating Nanotechnology with Cell Membranes?
Despite the potential, integrating nanotechnology with cell membranes presents several challenges:
Biocompatibility: Ensuring that nanomaterials are non-toxic and do not elicit an adverse immune response is critical. Targeting Specificity: Achieving precise targeting of cell membranes without affecting non-target cells remains a hurdle. Stability: Nanoparticles must remain stable in the biological environment to be effective. Scale-Up: Manufacturing nanomaterials at a scale suitable for clinical and commercial use is a significant challenge.
