What are the Challenges in Developing Nano Scale Waveguides?
Developing nano scale waveguides presents several challenges, including:
Losses: Minimizing optical losses due to scattering, absorption, and material imperfections is critical for efficient waveguide performance. Fabrication precision: Achieving the necessary precision and uniformity during fabrication to ensure consistent waveguide performance. Integration: Integrating nano scale waveguides with other components and systems in a seamless and scalable manner.