Despite its successes, the NRI faces several challenges, including:
Scalability: Developing manufacturing techniques that can produce nanoelectronic devices at scale while maintaining high quality and consistency. Integration: Integrating new materials and devices with existing semiconductor technologies and manufacturing processes. Reliability: Ensuring the long-term stability and reliability of nanoelectronic devices in real-world applications. Cost: Reducing the cost of materials, fabrication, and testing to make nanoelectronics commercially viable. Environmental impact: Addressing the environmental and health impacts of nanomaterials and nanomanufacturing processes.
