What Are the Challenges Associated with Cryogenic Technology in Nanotechnology?
1. Cost: The equipment and operational costs for achieving and maintaining cryogenic temperatures are substantial. 2. Complexity: The systems required to maintain these temperatures are complex and require specialized knowledge for operation and maintenance. 3. Safety: Handling materials at cryogenic temperatures poses significant safety risks, including frostbite and asphyxiation from evaporating gases like liquid nitrogen or helium. 4. Material Limitations: Not all materials can withstand cryogenic conditions, which may limit the types of nanomaterials that can be studied or used.
