What are the Applications of Thiol Groups in Nanotechnology?
The unique properties of thiol groups enable a wide range of applications:
Catalysis: Thiol-functionalized nanoparticles are used as catalysts in chemical reactions due to their ability to modify surface properties and enhance reaction rates. Drug Delivery: In drug delivery systems, thiol groups help in the conjugation of drugs to nanoparticles, facilitating targeted delivery and controlled release. Biosensors: Thiol groups enhance the sensitivity and specificity of biosensors by providing a means for immobilizing biomolecules on sensor surfaces. Optoelectronics: They are used in the development of optoelectronic devices like photodetectors and solar cells, where they aid in tuning the electronic properties of nanomaterials.