What are the Applications of Enzyme Catalysis in Nanotechnology?
There are several key applications of enzyme catalysis in nanotechnology:
Biosensors: Enzymes are used in biosensors to detect specific molecules. For instance, glucose oxidase is used in glucose sensors for diabetes monitoring. Nanoreactors: Enzymes can be confined within nanoreactors to carry out specific reactions more efficiently. This can be used in the synthesis of complex molecules. Drug Delivery: Enzyme-functionalized nanoparticles can target specific cells or tissues, releasing drugs in a controlled manner. Environmental Applications: Enzyme-nanoparticle conjugates can be used to degrade pollutants or detoxify hazardous substances.
