3D ICs find applications in various fields: - Consumer Electronics: Smartphones, tablets, and wearables benefit from compact, high-performance chips. - Data Centers: Enhanced performance and energy efficiency are crucial for server farms. - Healthcare: Miniaturized medical devices and sensors can be developed using 3D ICs. - Automotive: Advanced driver-assistance systems (ADAS) and in-car infotainment systems leverage 3D ICs for better performance. - Artificial Intelligence: AI processors and machine learning accelerators benefit from the high bandwidth and efficiency of 3D ICs.
