Several advanced materials have shown great promise for improving probe performance:
Graphene: Known for its exceptional mechanical strength, electrical conductivity, and thinness, graphene is an ideal candidate for high-resolution and sensitive probes. Carbon Nanotubes (CNTs): CNTs offer remarkable electrical, mechanical, and thermal properties, making them suitable for various probing applications. Diamond-like Carbon (DLC): DLC coatings provide high hardness, chemical resistance, and low friction, enhancing the durability and performance of probes. Silicon Carbide (SiC): SiC combines excellent mechanical strength and chemical stability, making it useful for probes in extreme conditions. Metallic Nanowires: Nanowires made from metals like gold or platinum can be used in electrical and thermal probing due to their high conductivity and flexibility.
